Words · terminology · why it matters

The words I use about myself.

A glossary for the words people use before they have decided whether to ask me what I call myself.

I was born without vocal folds. That is the fact underneath every label on this page, and it is the phrasing I prefer, because it says what is actually missing: a piece of tissue, not language, not hearing, not intelligence.

When one word is needed, I use voiceless. Other people reach for mute, non-speaking or nonverbal, and each of those carries a different set of assumptions. This page explains which ones I accept and which ones get me misread.

The list grew because one wrong assumption tends to invite six more. It now covers my throat, hormones, body clock, autism, school, foster care and the everyday language people use about disabled children. Each card says what a word means, whether I use it and how to put it into a sentence without making me sound like a diagnosis wearing shoes.

Search in any language, filter by category, or open a card to read the whole entry. The harder words sit in their own section further down, so nobody meets them by accident.

Content note

Some words on this page are about being hurt.

Part of this glossary covers abuse, neglect, foster care and what those years left behind. I use the accurate words because polite euphemisms protected adults much better than they protected me.

Nothing on this page describes an incident. There are no scenes, no injuries and no details a reader has to carry home. It is definitions only.

If reading about those subjects is hard right now, the everyday words are complete on their own. Stopping at the end of that section costs nothing.

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91 words shown

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Born without vocal folds

The anatomy, the labels people guess, and why I would rather begin with the literal fact.

I use thisBody

Airway

The short definition

The passage that carries air from mouth and nose to the lungs.

The passage air travels through. Mine is unusual, and that matters more than the silence does.

Because both vocal folds are missing, the part of the throat that normally protects the airway is not built the usual way.

The practical result is a weak cough, more risk when I choke, and more caution around illness than most fourteen year olds need.

Anyone caring for me should know this before they need to know it.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandBodyCommunication

Aphonia / aphonic

The short definition

The medical word for having no voice.

The clinical word for no voice. Correct, but most readers need it unpacked.

Doctors write aphonia in my files, and it is accurate: no phonation at all, not a quiet voice or a hoarse one.

Outside a clinic it tends to stall a conversation, so I usually swap it for born without vocal folds and keep the medical term for paperwork.

Related words

I use thisBody

Aspiration

The short definition

Food, drink or spit going into the airway instead of the stomach.

Food or drink going the wrong way. A real risk for my airway, worth knowing before it matters.

Because my throat is not built the usual way, choking is riskier and coughing is weaker.

Anyone supervising me for a day should know this and know it early.

It is not a reason to hover. It is a reason to have the information.

Related words

I use thisIdentityBody

Born without vocal folds

The short definition

Two small folds of tissue in the throat that vibrate to make voice. I was born without them.

The literal fact: the tissue that makes voiced sound never formed. Not a metaphor and not a choice.

This is the plain description of bilateral vocal-fold agenesis. Both vocal folds, the pair of tissue folds that vibrate to make voiced sound, never developed before birth.

It is the phrasing I prefer because it cannot be misread. Nobody hears it and wonders whether I am shy, traumatised, deaf or refusing to cooperate.

It also explains the parts people forget: a weak cough, airway risk, and why speech therapy was never going to change the outcome.

Related words

I use thisCommunicationIdentity

Donated voice

The short definition

A synthetic voice built from recordings a real person gave, so someone without a voice can use it.

A real person recorded a voice so a boy without one could borrow it.

The voice on my tablet was donated. A living person recorded hours of speech so that it could be built into a voice that sounds like a boy my age rather than a machine.

It is not my own voice, and I never say it is. It is a borrowed voice I am grateful for, and it belongs to the sentences I wrote.

So the honest description is a speech-generating device with a donated voice, not text to speech.

Related words

I use thisBody

Larynx

The short definition

The voice box in the throat, which holds the vocal folds and protects the airway.

The part of the throat where a voice would normally be built.

The larynx houses the vocal folds and helps guard the airway when someone swallows.

My larynx exists, but the folds inside it never formed, which is why doctors call it agenesis rather than damage.

Nothing was removed and nothing broke. It was built this way before I was born.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandIdentityRespect

Mute

The short definition

An old, blunt word for a person who does not speak, used about many different situations at once.

Fine as shorthand when the reason travels with it. Never as a noun.

Most people already understand this word, and I do not correct anyone who uses it in good faith.

On its own it is incomplete. It has been used as an insult, and plenty of readers still hear it as deaf, shy or unintelligent, none of which apply.

So it works best paired with the reason: mute because I was born without vocal folds. What I refuse is 'a mute' used as a noun, or 'the mute kid' as a name.

Related words

Please avoidIdentityRespect

Non-speaking

The short definition

A label for people who do not talk, whatever the reason, including choice or ability.

Sounds too close to nonverbal, so people assume I have no language. I do.

This term was used on parts of this site before, and I asked for it to go. In most readers' heads it sits one small step from nonverbal.

Once that link is made, people start speaking slowly, simplifying vocabulary or addressing the adult beside me, which is exactly the misreading the whole site exists to prevent.

If the sentence needs an adjective, voiceless does the same job without the false implication.

Related words

Please avoidIdentityRespect

Nonverbal

The short definition

A label that suggests someone has no language. It describes communication ability, not a throat.

Simply wrong. Verbal means language, and I have a great deal of it.

Nonverbal means without language. I write poetry and articles in several languages and argue well enough to be exhausting.

The word is often used loosely to mean 'does not talk', but the two are not the same thing, and the confusion has real consequences in classrooms and clinics.

If someone means I do not produce speech, the accurate phrasing is that I have no voice.

Related words

I use thisBodyCommunication

Phonation

The short definition

The act of making voiced sound by vibrating the vocal folds.

The making of voiced sound. My throat has no way to do it.

Phonation is what happens when air passes between two vocal folds and sets them vibrating.

With bilateral vocal-fold agenesis there is nothing there to vibrate, so there is no phonation at all: no speech, no hum, no cry.

This is the difference between cannot and will not, and it is the whole difference.

Related words

Please avoidCommunicationBrain

Selective mutism

The short definition

An anxiety condition where someone can speak but cannot in certain places or with certain people.

A different, real diagnosis, and not the one I have.

Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is physically able to speak becomes unable to in certain situations. It is not a choice either, and it deserves respect.

It is simply not what I have. My condition is anatomical and constant: no vocal folds, no voice, in every room and every mood.

Confusing the two leads to the worst advice I receive, which is being encouraged to relax and try.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandCommunicationBody

Speech therapy

The short definition

Work with a therapist on speech, language, communication or safe swallowing.

Useful for swallowing and communication. Not a route to a voice I do not have.

A speech therapist can help with safe eating and with how my communication system works.

No amount of therapy grows vocal folds, and being asked to try anyway got old years ago.

The good ones work on access. The unhelpful ones work on getting sound out of me.

Related words

I use thisCommunicationIdentity

Voice banking

The short definition

Recording a person's speech so a device can later speak in that voice.

Recording a voice so a device can use it later. Where my donated voice came from.

Someone else recorded hours of speech so the tablet could sound like a person instead of a satnav.

I never had a voice to bank myself, which is what makes the gift unusual.

It is a donated voice, not a copy of anyone I am pretending to be.

Related words

I use thisIdentityCommunication

Voiceless

The short definition

Having no voice at all, because the body cannot produce vocal sound.

My preferred single word. A voice is precisely the thing I do not have.

When a sentence needs one adjective rather than a clause, this is the one I choose. It is literally accurate: no vocal folds means no voice.

It also keeps the emphasis where it belongs. I have plenty of language. What I lack is sound.

Use it as an adjective. I am a voiceless writer, not 'a voiceless'.

Related words

Please avoidBodyCommunication

Whisper

The short definition

Quiet speech made by pushing air past the vocal folds without full voicing.

Still needs a throat that works. Not a smaller version of what I have.

People often assume a voiceless boy can at least whisper, because a whisper already sounds like almost nothing.

A whisper is still shaped air moving past the folds. Without them there is no whisper either.

The honest sentence is that my throat makes no words at all, quiet or loud.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He cannot whisper either, because a whisper still needs vocal folds.”
  • “Asking him to whisper is asking for something his body cannot make.”
  • “There is no whisper, no hum and no shout. There is writing.”

Related words

How I talk instead

Writing, sign, the notebook and the speech-generating tablet with my donated voice.

I use thisCommunication

AAC

The short definition

Augmentative and alternative communication: any way of communicating that is not speech, such as writing, signing or a tablet.

Augmentative and alternative communication: my tablet, typing, writing and signs.

AAC covers every method I use instead of speech: a speech-generating tablet, typing on a phone or laptop, handwriting, gestures, family signs and some Polish Sign Language.

The tablet voice was recorded and donated by a boy who later became my friend. When it speaks, that is me speaking. Talking over it is talking over me.

AAC is not a training tool or a temporary step towards speech. It is the communication.

Related words

I use thisCommunication

Communication partner

The short definition

The person on the other side of a conversation, and the one who decides whether it works.

Anyone talking with me. The label is a reminder that the work is shared.

In access language, the partner is the hearing, speaking person in the conversation.

The point of the phrase is that access is not one person's problem. Half of it is whether the other person waits, reads and answers what was actually written.

It is the most fixable half.

Related words

Please avoidCommunicationRespect

Deaf

The short definition

Having little or no hearing. Nothing to do with having no voice.

Wrong sense. My hearing is normal, so there is no need to shout or over-enunciate.

People pair silence with deafness constantly. I hear everything said in the room, including the part where someone asks my mother whether I understand.

Because my hearing is fine, raising your voice does nothing except make the room louder for an autistic teenager who already finds noise expensive.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandCommunication

Interpreter

The short definition

Someone who turns one language into another in real time, including sign language.

Correct for sign language. Wrong for a family member who talks over me.

A trained interpreter renders what a person says. That is a real job and I respect it.

What I am not asking for is a relative who summarises me, corrects me, or answers on my behalf while I am still typing.

If I brought a person, talk to me and let that person do their job.

Related words

Please avoidCommunicationRespect

Lip reading

The short definition

Working out speech from watching a mouth move.

A common misunderstanding. It is about hearing, and hearing is not my issue.

People sometimes over-mouth words at me. I hear perfectly well, so it only makes them harder to follow.

Lip reading would be relevant if I were deaf. I am not.

Speak normally, then wait for typing.

Related words

I use thisIdentityBrain

Multilingual

The short definition

Using more than two languages.

Six languages, read and written. None of them spoken, and that is not the same as not having them.

Polish, English, German, Dutch, Spanish and French all live in my head and come out through a keyboard.

People assume no voice means less language. The paperwork says the opposite.

I would rather be asked which languages I write than told how surprising it is.

Related words

I use thisCommunication

Notebook

The short definition

Paper and pen, used as a communication tool.

Paper and pen. The oldest access tool I own and still the fastest.

Batteries die, apps freeze and shops are loud. A notebook works everywhere.

Most of my poems start on paper before they reach a screen.

Handing me a pen is a perfectly good way of saying hello.

Related words

I use thisCommunication

Sign language / PJM

The short definition

A full language made with hands, face and body. PJM is Polish Sign Language.

One of my channels, not a translation of speech.

I sign with the people who sign back, mostly family and a few friends, and type or write with everyone else.

Sign language is a full language with its own grammar. Saying I speak with my hands is well meant but blurs what is actually happening.

Related words

I use thisCommunication

Speech-generating device

The short definition

A tablet or computer that speaks typed sentences out loud. Also called a speech-generating device or a talker.

A tablet that speaks my typing out loud. Not a robot voice.

I type a sentence and the device says it, so people who cannot read over my shoulder still get the words.

I do not call it text to speech. Text to speech makes people picture the flat robotic voice from a satnav, and that is not what comes out of my tablet.

The correct words are speech-generating device, or simply my tablet, or my talker.

Related words

I use thisCommunicationRespect

Typing time

The short definition

The seconds a person needs to write an answer instead of saying it.

The seconds between a question and my answer. It is thinking, not hesitation.

A sentence takes longer to type than to say. That gap is where most conversations go wrong, because people fill it.

Finishing my sentence for me is the single most common mistake, and it usually produces the wrong sentence.

The fix is small: ask, then wait, then read the whole thing before replying.

Related words

Autism and how my brain works

Autism, overload, IQ and the uneven profile hidden by one impressive number.

I use thisBrainIdentity

Autistic / Autist / With autism

The short definition

Having autism: a lifelong difference in how the brain handles social contact, detail, routine and the senses.

Autistic, autist, or with autism all work. Autism is one part of me, not all of me.

I am fine with autistic, with autist, and with saying I have autism. I do not correct people over which of those they pick, as long as it is said plainly.

What I do mind is autism being treated as my whole identity. It explains sensory load, transitions and my need for clear plans. It does not explain why I have no voice, and the two get confused constantly.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Autistic burnout

The short definition

Long exhaustion after too much masking and demand, where usual skills stop working for a while.

Not laziness and not depression. A system that ran too long on masking.

After weeks of too much noise, too many people and too much performing, skills I normally have just stop arriving.

In burnout, writing gets slower, school gets heavier and everything social costs double.

Rest fixes it. Pressure extends it.

Related words

I use thisBrainIdentity

EQ

The short definition

Emotional quotient: a measured profile of how someone reads, uses and manages emotion.

Emotional quotient. A measure of reading people, not of being nice.

My total emotional score is high, with interpersonal reading and self-perception higher still.

Stress management is the low one, which fits a boy whose early years taught my body to expect trouble.

High EQ and autism are not a contradiction. I read rooms carefully. I just read them in my own way.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Executive function

The short definition

Planning, starting, switching and finishing tasks.

Starting, switching and finishing. The admin department of a brain.

Knowing what to do and being able to begin it are two separate skills, and autism makes the second one expensive.

Routines, lists and predictable days do more for me than motivation ever has.

When a task stalls it is usually the start that failed, not the interest.

Related words

I use thisBrainCommunication

Eye contact

The short definition

Looking directly into someone's eyes while communicating.

Optional. Its absence is not rudeness and its presence is not proof of listening.

Looking away helps me think, and being made to look up spends the attention I needed for the answer.

I am often listening hardest when I look least like it.

Ask for the answer, not for the face.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandBrainRespect

Gifted

The short definition

Scoring far above the usual range on tests of reasoning, learning and memory.

A test result, not a personality. It sits next to the parts of me that are slow.

My full scale IQ is 142, with verbal reasoning at 155. That is the part people quote.

My working memory is 92 and my processing speed is 108, which is why I need one task at a time and enough time to finish it. Gifted on its own hides that gap and sets expectations I cannot always meet on demand.

Related words

I use thisBrain

IQ

The short definition

Intelligence quotient: a score comparing how someone reasons and remembers against others the same age.

A measured score, not a personality. Mine is high and it changes nothing about how I am treated.

My full-scale IQ is 142, with verbal reasoning at 155 and fluid reasoning at 152.

The same report puts working memory at 92 and processing speed at 108, which is the part people forget when they hear the top number.

A high IQ does not make school easy. It makes the gap between what I understand and what I can deliver on time much wider.

Related words

I use thisBrainCommunication

Literal

The short definition

Taking words at exactly their stated meaning, without hidden hints.

I read words as written. Say the thing you actually mean.

Hints, heavy sarcasm and vague deadlines land badly. Direct sentences land perfectly.

I understand jokes. I just cannot guess a rule nobody stated.

Being direct with me is not being blunt. It is being clear.

Related words

I use thisBrainIdentity

Masking

The short definition

Hiding autistic traits to look like everyone else, at a heavy cost in energy.

Performing normal in public and paying for it afterwards.

Masking is the effort of hiding autistic responses so a room stays comfortable for everyone else.

It works, which is the trap. The people who see me masking assume school is easy, and never see the hour of nothing afterwards.

Places where I do not have to mask are the ones I keep.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Meltdown

The short definition

An overload response where a nervous system runs out of room and stops coping.

An overloaded nervous system reaching its limit. Not a tantrum and not manipulation.

A meltdown is what happens when input has outrun the capacity to process it. It is involuntary.

A tantrum has an audience and a goal. A meltdown has neither, and it does not stop because someone offers a reward.

Fewer people, less light and less talking help. Questions do not.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Processing speed

The short definition

How quickly a brain does simple, familiar work under time pressure.

How fast information gets handled, not how good the thinking is.

This is the part of my profile that sits near average while my reasoning sits far above it.

The gap is real and it shows up as needing more time, not less ability.

Timed tests measure the slowest part of me and then report it as if it were the whole boy.

Related words

I use thisBrainBody

Sensory overload

The short definition

Too much noise, light, smell or movement arriving faster than a brain can sort it.

Too much input at once, arriving without a volume control.

Strip lights, echoing corridors, crowds and layered noise stack up rather than blending into background.

Overload is the road to both meltdown and shutdown, and it is far easier to prevent than to fix.

A quieter room, sunglasses indoors or ten minutes alone are not preferences. They are maintenance.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Shutdown

The short definition

An overload response that goes inwards: less movement, less response, no words at all.

The quiet version of overload. Everything switches off instead of spilling over.

Where a meltdown goes outward, a shutdown goes inward. I stop typing, stop moving much, and stop being reachable for a while.

It is easy to miss in a voiceless child, because the surface already looks quiet.

It ends on its own timing. Sitting nearby without demands is the whole job.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Stimming

The short definition

Repeated movement or sound that helps regulate a nervous system, like rocking or tapping.

Repeating a movement to steady myself. It is regulation, not a symptom to remove.

Rocking, tapping, spinning a pen and pressing my hands together all do the same job: they keep the volume of the world manageable.

Stopping it does not make me calmer. It removes the tool and keeps the problem.

Everyone stims. Some people just get told off for it.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandBrain

Twice exceptional

The short definition

Being gifted and disabled at the same time, so strengths and struggles hide each other.

Gifted and disabled at once. Useful shorthand, clumsy in a sentence.

It describes a child whose abilities and difficulties are both far from average, which is precisely why plain averages describe me badly.

My verbal reasoning and my processing speed live in different worlds, and school only works when both are planned for.

I find the phrase accurate but stiff, so I rarely say it out loud, or rather types it.

Related words

I use thisBrain

Working memory

The short definition

How much a brain can hold in mind and use at the same moment.

How much a mind can hold at once. Mine holds less than people expect.

Long spoken instructions fall out of it before the end of the list.

Written steps solve almost all of this, which is why I ask for things in writing.

A low working memory score beside very high reasoning is uneven, not contradictory.

Related words

Non-24 and sleep

A body clock that runs longer than a day, and what that actually costs me.

I use thisBodyBrain

Circadian rhythm

The short definition

The roughly daily cycle that decides when a body wants to sleep and wake.

The internal clock that tells a body when to sleep. Mine runs long.

A typical circadian rhythm sits close to twenty-four hours and gets nudged into place by daylight.

Mine runs closer to twenty-five, and the nudge does not land, so sleep drifts later every single day.

That is Non-24, and it is a clock problem rather than a discipline problem.

Related words

I use thisBodyBrain

Free-running

The short definition

A body clock running on its own length instead of the twenty-four-hour day, so sleep drifts.

The plain word for a body clock nobody can anchor.

Free-running means the rhythm keeps its own time instead of locking to the day outside.

Every few weeks my good hours travel all the way round: mornings, then evenings, then the middle of the night, then back.

Plans that assume a fixed bedtime are the ones that break first.

Safe ways to say it

  • “His sleep is free-running, so bedtime moves round the clock.”
  • “Free-running is the everyday word for what Non-24 does to him.”
  • “A free-running rhythm is not a habit anyone can fix with discipline.”

Related words

I use thisBody

Melatonin

The short definition

The hormone that tells a body night has begun, also used as medicine.

One of the tools used to pull the clock back. Not a cure.

Timed melatonin and timed light are the usual attempts to anchor a free-running rhythm.

They help some weeks and not others, which is normal and still frustrating.

It is prescribed and monitored, not something bought casually off a shelf.

Related words

I use thisBodyBrain

Non-24

The short definition

Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder: a body clock that runs longer than a day, so sleep drifts later and later.

Short for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, a body clock that never locks to the day.

My internal day runs around twenty-seven hours, so my sleep drifts forward until it circles back around. It is a diagnosis, not a habit and not bad discipline.

Practically, it means schedules are booked around drift, and a missed morning is a body clock, not a lack of effort.

Related words

Please avoidBodyBrain

Sleep hygiene

The short definition

The usual advice about bedtime routine, screens and dark rooms.

Reasonable advice for most people. Useless as a fix for Non-24.

Dark rooms, no screens and fixed bedtimes do not stop a body clock that runs near twenty-seven hours.

Being told to try harder at sleeping is the Non-24 version of being told to try harder at speaking.

What actually helps is a school and a family that plan around the drift.

Related words

Hypopituitarism and growing

Being small, the hormone side of it, and the appointments that come with it.

I use thisBody

Endocrinologist

The short definition

A doctor who works with hormones and the glands that make them.

The doctor for hormones. The one I see most often.

Hypopituitarism is followed by an endocrinologist, who watches growth, energy and the hormone levels behind both.

Appointments are frequent, boring and mostly numbers.

It is the reason my medical calendar looks nothing like a classmate's.

Related words

I use thisBody

Growth hormone

The short definition

The hormone that tells a body to grow, given as medicine when the body makes too little.

The treatment behind the height question people ask before any other.

Hypopituitarism means the pituitary gland does not release enough of certain hormones, growth hormone among them.

That is the reason a fourteen year old is often read as nine, and the reason my medical calendar is busier than my friends'.

It is treated and monitored. It is also nobody's opening question.

Related words

I use thisBody

Hypopituitarism

The short definition

Hypopituitarism: a small gland at the base of the brain making too little of one or more hormones.

The plain medical name, or I simply say I am small.

Partial hypopituitarism affects my growth hormone and puberty, and I am around 130 cm tall. In everyday conversation I usually just say I am small or tiny and leave it there.

I do not use injury wording or anything dramatic for it. Guessing my age from my height is the most common mistake people make. My understanding, reading and consent are those of a fourteen-year-old.

Related words

I use thisBodyBrain

Medication

The short definition

Medicine taken regularly to treat a condition, rather than to cure it.

Treatment, not a shortcut and not proof that something is wrong with me.

I take what my endocrinologist and my psychiatrist prescribe, and both are reviewed regularly.

Medication manages things. It does not remove the reason they exist.

Whether I take any is a medical detail, so it belongs with my mum and my doctors, not in conversation.

Related words

I use thisBodyRespect

Short stature

The short definition

Being much shorter than most people the same age.

The clinical phrase. In ordinary conversation I just say small.

Short stature is the medical wording for a height well below the range expected for my age.

I do not use it socially. I say I am small, or tiny, and move on.

What I ask is that people match their behaviour to my age rather than my height. Being spoken to like a nine year old is the daily cost of this one.

Related words

Early years, foster care and after

The harder words, written plainly without turning my past into somebody else's entertainment.

These are the words for the part of my childhood that came before the adoption: abuse, neglect, the care system and the diagnoses that followed. I would rather they were written plainly here than guessed at politely somewhere else. Nothing graphic is described on this page.

I use thisHarder subjectEarly years

Abuse

The short definition

Deliberate harm done to someone by another person, in body, words or fear.

The accurate word for what happened to me before I was adopted. I use it plainly.

I was physically and emotionally abused in my early childhood, and there were long stretches of neglect around it. I write abuse, because that is what it was.

I do not use softer wording like a difficult start, a rough home or strict parents. Those phrases were used by adults at the time, and they are part of why it continued for as long as it did.

I also do not owe anyone the details. The word is enough. What I am willing to describe I have already put in my poems and in the story chapters, and anything I left out was left out on purpose.

Safe ways to say it

  • “Staś was abused before he was adopted.”
  • “He does not answer questions about the abuse, and that is his right.”
  • “You can write the word abuse. You do not need to whisper around it.”

Related words

I use thisEarly years

Adoption

The short definition

The legal act that makes a child permanently part of a new family.

Something that happened once, not something I am.

Adoption is a legal and permanent event. It is finished.

I am not an adopted boy in every sentence, any more than anyone else is a birth-family boy.

It is relevant when the topic is my early years and irrelevant the rest of the time.

Related words

I use thisEarly yearsIdentity

Adoptive family

The short definition

The family formed by adoption. Simply his family.

Accurate in paperwork. Unnecessary in most sentences.

Thirteen children live in this family and I am one of them.

In writing about the care system, the adjective is useful. In writing about a Tuesday, it is noise.

My mum is my mum. That is the whole rule.

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectBrain

Anxiety

The short definition

Fear that keeps running when there is nothing left to be afraid of.

Generalised anxiety disorder, which is not the same as being a nervous person.

My anxiety is diagnosed and it is general rather than attached to one fear. It runs underneath ordinary days, especially ones with unplanned changes in them.

Telling me to relax or to just try is the least useful sentence available. A clear plan for what happens next works far better.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He has generalised anxiety.”
  • “Anxiety makes new rooms and unplanned changes cost him more than they cost most people.”
  • “Telling someone with anxiety to relax has never once worked.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Attachment

The short definition

The trust a child builds by learning that adults come back.

How a child learns whether adults come back.

Early neglect teaches a small child that adults are unpredictable, and that lesson does not unlearn itself on the day the paperwork is signed.

With me, trust arrived slowly and in order: predictability first, then warmth, then reliance.

Turning up on time did more for me than any dramatic gesture ever has.

Safe ways to say it

  • “His attachment took years to build.”
  • “Attachment grows from adults turning up on time, not from big gestures.”
  • “Attachment difficulties are why he tests whether people stay.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly years

Birth family, not real family

The short definition

The family a person was born into, which is not always the family that raises them.

My adoptive family is my real family. The other word is birth.

Asking about my real parents suggests the family that raised me, fed me and learned to sign for me is a substitute. It is not.

Birth family or biological family is the neutral term, and I will answer questions about them when I choose to, which is not often and not on request.

Safe ways to say it

  • “His birth family is not part of his life.”
  • “Birth family is the correct phrase. Real family is not.”
  • “Questions about his birth family go to his mum, not to him.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

C-PTSD

The short definition

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: what a brain can carry after harm that repeated over years.

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Repeated harm over years, not one event.

Complex PTSD comes from harm that was ongoing and inescapable, which is why it shows up in how I trust, how I sleep and how my body reacts before my thoughts catch up.

It is a diagnosis, not a description of my character. I use the abbreviation in most sentences and the full name when someone is likely to confuse it with ordinary stress.

Safe ways to say it

  • “Staś has C-PTSD.”
  • “C-PTSD means his body sometimes reacts to old danger, not to the room he is in.”
  • “His C-PTSD is treated, and he is fine with people knowing that.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectBrain

Depression

The short definition

An illness that flattens mood, sleep, energy and interest for weeks at a time.

A recurrent depressive disorder, treated and tracked, not a mood I chose.

Depression sits alongside the C-PTSD and the sleep disorder, and the three of them make each other worse when my rhythm slips.

I write about it because hiding it would make the rest of the site dishonest. I am not writing it as a cry for help, and I would rather not be handled carefully because of it.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He has had depression.”
  • “In a depression week he writes less, and that is the illness, not laziness.”
  • “His depression is treated and it is not a secret.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Dissociation

The short definition

The mind stepping away from the present when things get to be too much.

The mind stepping a long way back when the moment is too much.

It is a protective reflex learned early, and it still switches on without being asked.

In a voiceless child it is easy to miss, because the outside already looks still.

I come back on my own. Being there when I do is the useful part.

Safe ways to say it

  • “That stillness is dissociation, not sulking.”
  • “When he dissociates he is not ignoring anyone.”
  • “Dissociation ends on its own. Say his name gently and give him time.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Flashback

The short definition

A memory that arrives as if it were happening now, in the body as well as the head.

An old memory arriving as if it were now.

A flashback is not a thought about the past. It is the body running the past again at full volume.

During one I cannot type, which is the part people find hardest, because my usual way of saying stop is unavailable.

Space, quiet and no questions. It passes.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He sometimes has flashbacks.”
  • “During a flashback he cannot type, so waiting is the help.”
  • “After a flashback he would rather nobody made it a topic.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly years

Foster care

The short definition

Living with a family other than your own while adults decide what happens next.

Placements, not homes. I count them, and the number matters to me.

Before my adoption I moved through the care system, and each placement meant a new set of adults learning, or not learning, how to talk to a child who writes.

I say placement rather than home for the temporary ones. Home is a word I keep for where I live now, with my adoptive family in Szczecin.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He was in foster care before the adoption.”
  • “Foster care moved him between homes more than once.”
  • “He talks about foster care when he brings it up first.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectBrain

Grounding

The short definition

Anything that brings a person back into the present moment: cold water, counting, a familiar object.

Anything that puts a person back in the present tense.

Cold water, counting objects, a familiar texture, writing one plain sentence about the room I am actually in.

My grounding routine is deliberately boring, because boring is what works.

Ask what helps. Do not improvise on my behalf.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He uses grounding when the alarm goes off for no reason.”
  • “His grounding kit is boring on purpose.”
  • “Ask which grounding helps rather than deciding for him.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Hypervigilance

The short definition

A body still scanning for danger long after the danger has gone.

A body still scanning for danger that is no longer there.

I know where the exits are in every room I enter, and I notice the moment a voice changes pitch.

It is exhausting rather than dramatic, and it is one reason a normal school day costs me more than it looks like it should.

Predictable rooms and predictable adults quiet it down.

Safe ways to say it

  • “Hypervigilance is why he sits where he can see the door.”
  • “His hypervigilance notices every change in a room before anyone else does.”
  • “Hypervigilance is tiring, and it is not paranoia.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly years

Neglect

The short definition

Care that a child needed and never got: food, warmth, safety, medicine, attention.

Not the absence of harm. The absence of care is its own harm.

For a voiceless child, neglect is specific: nobody checks, because I cannot call out, and silence is easy to read as fine.

I name it separately from abuse because people tend to picture only the loud kind of harm, and the quiet kind shaped just as much of me.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He was neglected as a small child.”
  • “Neglect is the reason nobody took him to a doctor about his throat for years.”
  • “Saying he was neglected is accurate. Saying he was unlucky is not.”

Related words

I use thisBrain

Psychiatrist

The short definition

A medical doctor for mental health, who can diagnose and prescribe medicine.

A doctor, not a judge. One of several people on my team.

A psychiatrist diagnoses and prescribes. A therapist does the weekly work. They are different jobs and people mix them up constantly.

Appointments have to be AAC-accessible or they measure the wrong thing entirely.

Nobody in my life treats seeing one as embarrassing.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandHarder subjectEarly years

Safeguarding

The short definition

The rules and plans adults follow to keep a child safe.

The rules adults follow so a child does not have to fight for safety.

At school it means a plan exists before anything goes wrong: who I go to, what happens when I leave a room, who does not get told what.

Good safeguarding is invisible to everyone except the child it protects.

It is the difference between being believed quickly and having to prove things.

Safe ways to say it

  • “His school has a safeguarding plan for him.”
  • “Safeguarding exists so he is not the one who has to explain everything.”
  • “Good safeguarding is quiet and boring.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsIdentity

Survivor, not victim

The short definition

Someone who lived through serious harm and is still here.

Victim describes what was done to me. Survivor describes me.

I accept victim in a legal or clinical sentence, where it is a category. Outside those, it puts the person who hurt me at the centre of my own biography.

Poor thing, tragic and broken get the same answer. I am fourteen, I write, I have a girlfriend, I argue about football. The abuse is a chapter, not the book.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He calls himself a survivor.”
  • “Survivor is a description, so it does not need praise attached.”
  • “He is a survivor and also a fourteen year old with homework.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectBrainEarly years

Therapy

The short definition

Regular talking or written work with a trained professional to make something hurt less.

A normal part of my week. Not a secret and not a punishment.

My sessions are written rather than spoken, which takes a therapist who is comfortable with silence and a keyboard.

The work is slow on purpose. Nothing about C-PTSD gets fixed in six neat appointments.

I would rather people say therapy plainly than lower their voice for it.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He is in therapy and he is fine with people knowing.”
  • “Therapy is a normal part of his week, like school or training.”
  • “His therapy is written, because a typed answer is still an answer.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Trauma

The short definition

Harm that overwhelmed a person at the time and kept affecting them afterwards.

What stayed after the harm stopped. A description of an effect, not a personality.

Trauma is the word for the mark left behind, which is why it lives in my body and not only in my memory.

It explains why some ordinary rooms cost me more than they cost anyone else there.

It does not explain my sense of humour, my marks, my poems or my opinions.

Safe ways to say it

  • “He talks about his trauma when he chooses to, not when he is asked to.”
  • “Trauma explains some of his reactions, and it does not explain all of him.”
  • “His trauma is treated, and the treatment is boring and slow on purpose.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsRespect

Trauma-informed

The short definition

Working with someone by asking what happened to them rather than what is wrong with them.

Asking what happened to a child rather than what is wrong with them.

It changes the reading of ordinary behaviour: a child who bolts is frightened, not defiant.

It is not therapy and it does not require anyone to know my history in detail.

It mostly requires patience, consistency and not taking a reaction personally.

Safe ways to say it

  • “His teachers work in a trauma-informed way.”
  • “A trauma-informed adult reads his reactions correctly.”
  • “Trauma-informed is not therapy. It is basic manners with training behind it.”

Related words

I use thisHarder subjectEarly yearsBrain

Trigger

The short definition

An ordinary sight, sound or smell that switches on an old alarm in the body.

A nervous system reaction, not a mood. Please do not use it as a joke.

A trigger is a sensory or situational cue that sets off a trauma response: shaking hands, a locked jaw, a flat stare that looks like rudeness and is not.

Raised voices, being grabbed and being cornered in a doorway are the reliable ones. Naming them is not fragility, it is maintenance.

The casual use of triggered as a punchline is the one bit of internet slang I genuinely dislike.

Safe ways to say it

  • “Shouting is a trigger for him.”
  • “If he leaves a room suddenly, something in it was a trigger.”
  • “You can ask him what his triggers are instead of guessing.”

Related words

Family, school and the rest of me

Twin sister, private school, poems, modelling, and the lines I keep.

I use thisRespect

Boundaries

The short definition

The limits a person sets on what others may ask, touch, film or share.

The limits I set. They are not up for negotiation because I am fourteen.

What I share about my early years, my body and my family is my decision each time.

A boundary I set once still stands the next day, even if the answer would be convenient.

Respecting them is the entire test of whether an adult is safe.

Related words

I use thisRespect

Mainstream school

The short definition

An ordinary school, not a special school, with support arranged inside it.

Where I study. A private school with the adjustments written down.

I am in ordinary classes, doing ordinary work, with extra time and a written route for questions.

Access is arranged around me instead of me being moved out of the room.

It works because the plan is boring, agreed and actually followed.

Related words

I use thisIdentity

Modelling

The short definition

Working in front of a camera for photographers, brands or magazines.

Work I chose and enjoy. Not a story about bravery.

I model because I like the camera and the quiet of a set, where nobody expects talking.

The job needs stillness, timing and instruction following, all of which I am good at.

It is not therapy and it is not inspiration. It is a job with call times.

Related words

I use thisIdentity

Poet

The short definition

Someone who writes poems.

What I call myself first, before any diagnosis.

I write poems and publish them, which is the entire qualification.

Poet, artist and student come before voiceless in my own description of myself.

The silence is a fact about my throat. The writing is a fact about me.

Related words

I use thisRespect

Privacy

The short definition

A person's right to decide what about them is shown to other people.

My face is public in my work. My medical file is not.

Modelling photos are published on purpose. Clinic letters, therapy notes and school reports are not.

Filming a voiceless child without asking is easy, which is exactly why consent matters more here.

If it would need asking for any other fourteen year old, it needs asking for me.

Related words

I use thisIdentityEarly years

Twin

The short definition

One of two children born from the same pregnancy.

I have a twin sister. That is a fact about me, not a comparison.

Being a twin means growing up beside someone the same age, which makes every difference between them visible.

People compare heights, voices and school reports without meaning any harm, and it lands anyway.

The kind version is to ask about them separately.

Related words

Respect and disability language

Words other people use about disabled children, and which of them land badly.

I use thisRespect

Ableism

The short definition

Treating disabled people as worth less, or assuming one body is the default.

Treating a disabled person as less, usually while meaning well.

It rarely looks like cruelty. It looks like talking to the adult beside me, or being surprised I write well.

I name it when it happens, calmly, and then carry on.

Being told it was not meant that way does not change what it did.

Related words

I use thisCommunicationRespect

Accommodation

The short definition

A change to how something is done so a disabled person can take part.

A change that removes a barrier. Not a favour and not special treatment.

Extra time to type, a seat near the door and a quiet room during exams are accommodations.

None of them make a task easier. They make the task possible to reach.

Calling them privileges is the fastest way to end a conversation with me.

Related words

I use thisRespect

Advocate

The short definition

Someone who speaks or writes up for the rights of another person, or for their own.

Speaking with me, not instead of me.

An advocate makes room for my words and holds the door open while I type.

The version I object to is the one where an adult explains me to a room while I am sitting in it.

The test is simple: after the meeting, whose sentences got recorded?

Related words

Acceptable shorthandRespect

Carer

The short definition

Someone whose job or role is looking after the daily needs of another person.

Correct for the adults who care for me. Not correct for my friends.

My mum and the professionals around me are carers, and that word carries real work.

My friends are friends. Calling a fourteen year old's girlfriend or classmates my carers rewrites the friendship as a duty.

A girlfriend is a girlfriend. That is the entire job title.

Related words

I use thisRespect

Child

The short definition

A young human being, under eighteen. The plain, respectful word for the age group I am in.

I am a child. The word is accurate and it is respectful.

I am fourteen. Child is the word I want in writing, in clinics, in castings and in captions, because it carries respect and it carries rights.

It also keeps the record straight when adults treat me as younger than I am. A short, voiceless child is still a fourteen-year-old child.

Related words

Please avoidRespect

Differently abled

The short definition

A softened phrase invented to avoid saying disabled.

A soft word invented by people who are uncomfortable. I am disabled.

Disabled is not an insult and does not need cushioning.

Softening it suggests the plain word is shameful, which is the opposite of what I believe.

Say disabled, or say what is actually true: I was born without vocal folds.

Related words

I use thisIdentityRespect

Disabled

The short definition

Having a body or brain that a world built for other bodies keeps getting in the way of.

A plain description, not a slur and not a tragedy.

I am disabled. The word is useful because it names the access I need and the barriers that are put in front of me.

Softeners like special needs, differently abled or challenged are not kinder; they blur the actual request, which is usually time, quiet and room to answer.

Related words

Please avoidRespect

Inspiring / brave

The short definition

Something that makes you want to act. Often aimed at disabled people for simply existing.

Praise for existing is not praise for the work.

Being called inspiring for getting through a normal day tells me that the expectation was low. I would rather be read closely than admired vaguely.

The same goes for suffers from and confined to. I live with my diagnoses, write about them, and would like the compliment to be about the writing.

Related words

Acceptable shorthandRespect

Kid

The short definition

A casual word for a child, borrowed from a young goat.

Fine in my poems, not in writing about me.

Kid has a slightly degrading sound to it, especially from adults who already talk down to me. In articles, briefs, school notes and casting sheets, child is the word.

I do use kid myself, in poems, when the smaller, rougher sound is the point. That is a choice inside my own writing, not an invitation.

Related words

Please avoidRespect

Special needs

The short definition

An older umbrella phrase for the support disabled children get at school.

Nothing about my needs is special. They are ordinary needs met differently.

I need to read, write, be given time and not be shouted at. That is not special, it is just access.

The phrase is mostly used to make adults comfortable, and in school files it has a habit of travelling with lowered expectations.

Related words

I use thisRespectCommunication

Support plan

The short definition

A written agreement about the adjustments a school or clinic will make for a person.

The written version of what school agreed to do. Better than goodwill.

It covers typing time, seating, fire alarms, cover teachers and what happens on a Non-24 night with no sleep.

Written down means a substitute teacher cannot accidentally undo it.

I read my own plan and asked for changes, which is how it should work.

Related words

Please avoidRespect

Wheelchair-bound

The short definition

An old phrase suggesting a wheelchair traps someone, when it does the opposite.

Not about me, and still worth naming as the same mistake.

Nobody is bound to a wheelchair. A wheelchair is what makes movement possible.

It sits in the same family as calling my tablet a crutch, or saying I am trapped in silence.

Tools are not cages. My tablet is a door.

Related words

If any of this is happening to you

I am not a helpline and this site cannot help in an emergency. These people can, and they will talk to a child directly.

  • Emergency services

    Anywhere in Europe, when someone is in danger right now.

    112

  • Telefon Zaufania dla Dzieci i Młodzieży

    Free confidential helpline for children and teenagers in Poland, day and night.

    116 111

  • Child Ombudsman helpline (Poland)

    Free line run by the Rzecznik Praw Dziecka for children and adults worried about a child.

    800 12 12 12

  • Childline (United Kingdom)

    Free and confidential, by phone or online chat, for anyone under nineteen.

    0800 1111

  • Childhelp (United States)

    National child abuse hotline, staffed around the clock.

    1-800-422-4453

  • Find a helpline

    A directory of free support lines in almost every country.

    findahelpline.com

Writing to a teacher, a school counsellor or any adult who has already been kind to you counts too. It does not have to be a phone call, and it does not have to be perfect words.

In my own words

“I stopped looking for a perfect word. I would rather say the physical thing and let people picture it correctly: I was born without vocal folds, so I write.”

Still not sure how to talk to me?

The access guide covers conversation, typing time, sensory needs and boundaries in practical detail.

Open the access guide